Oral Health and Pregnancy

“Not only is it okay and safe to see your dentist during pregnancy, it is important for the health of your unborn baby,” says Karen Severn, RN Clinic Coordinator at Open Door’s Northcountry Prenatal Services. The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends that pregnant women eat a balanced diet, brush their teeth thoroughly with ADA-approved fluoride toothpaste twice a day, and floss daily.

It is also recommended that pregnant women see their dentist for preventive dental cleanings and evaluation. During pregnancy, increased acidity in the mouth increases the risk of tooth decay. Vomiting during pregnancy can aggravate the problem by exposing the teeth to more gastric acid. The bacterium that is associated with tooth decay could be carried over to a newborn child, possibly passing the bacteria to the baby.

Pregnant women go through hormonal changes during pregnancy that can lead to gingivitis and inflammation of the gum tissue. Both can lead to a pre-term birth or low birth weight. Ideally, if a woman is planning a pregnancy, she should schedule an exam ahead of time to treat any dental problems. Certainly upon becoming pregnant, a woman should schedule an exam with her dentist right away. Dr Jung of the Willow Creek Community Health Center, explains, “Dental care during pregnancy should be a normal part of prenatal care. The woman’s body is changing and that affects her oral health and the future health of her child. Preventive and maintenance exams and cleanings are recommended for all pregnant women.”